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What you need to know when you upgrade your
flooring
We took a straw poll of non Health & Safety focused friends and colleagues
to try to answer the question: "What do you need to know when you upgrade
your flooring"?
The answers in our unempirical study were:
Perhaps not surprisingly, the slip resistance
did not immediately come to the fore.
However, if you're spending large sums of money on replacing your company's
flooring, or you are project managing a new build, then this is a very
important area to get right first time.
"Why would I care"?
Well, apart from the fact that your colleagues might not be too pleased
if they find themselves slipping and sliding around on the beautiful
new flooring, there is a duty of care upon flooring designers, manufacturers,
distributors, installers, contractors, and on the architects who specify
flooring products.
Flooring surfaces must be 'fit for purpose' and not pose a safety risk.
In the last 4 years HSE statistics show that each year over 10,000 people
suffer a "major" accident through slips and trips.
How many of these were caused by the floor surface is not defined, but
we are of the opinion that the percentage will be significant.
One of the key components of safety is defining
how slippery the floor is. This is known as its 'slip resistance'. In
fact, The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 stipulate
that floors must not be slippery so that they put people's safety at
risk.
Testing of floors and surfaces in situ can
identify a significant number of factors that can influence the skid
slip performance of flooring materials.
For example, cleaning regimes, maintenance, integrity of substrate,
wearing or weathering of the flooring surface, presence of any sealants
on the surface of the floor and trafficking pattern can all affect significantly
the performance of flooring materials.
There is a choice of 2 testing methods to
gauge the slip resistance of flooring.
Pendulum slip testing or ramp slip testing is used, dependent
on the type of material used for the flooring, its surface profile and
the environment in which the tile is being used.
The Pendulum Test is the preferred method
of both the HSE and the UKSRG (UK Slip Resistance Group - yes, there
really is such a group!). It is designed to simulate the action of a
slipping foot. It can be used both on site and in the laboratory.
Standards that use the pendulum slip test include BS 7976 (used for
pedestrian surfaces), EN 1341 (for external paving) and EN 14231 (natural
stone modular tiles).
The Ramp Test is split into DIN 51130 Shod
and DIN 51097 Barefoot. This method of testing slip resistance involves
test subjects wearing standard soled boots (shod) on an oily floor surface
or barefoot on a wet 'soapy' floor surface; the floor is then inclined
gradually until they slip.
The ramp test is useful for measuring slip resistance in industrial
areas and in wet areas, such as swimming pools.
The slip resistance tests can be supported by sophisticated roughness
and surface profile analysis and by expert consultation.
Apart from the pain and suffering they cause,
injuries from slippery or defective floors amount to thousands of work
days lost every year and millions of pounds paid in compensation and
out-of-court settlements.
For guidance on slip resistance and assessments,
you can discuss your situation with an Ark consultant who’ll help you
through this and the many other issues you need to consider when you
make changes to your workplace.
Top brand clients work with Ark Workplace Risk to optimise their control
and management of risk, so they can save cost and get on with their
business.
Your life made easier: whether you need a competent consultant to lead
you through the complexity of the legislation, or you simply want to
have risk assessments carried out for you, just use the easy form below
or call us on +44 (0) 20 7397 1450.